Category Archives: economy

“Toxic Magnification” of Subprime Mortgage Securities

04 Tuesday May 2010

Posted by in economy, Financial Crisis, Goldman Sachs, Politics, Wall Street

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How “investment” instruments that were allegedly designed to spread the risk ended up spreading the poison. From the Wall Street Journal via BooRadley at The Seminal:

“Even at its peak, subprime lending accounted for a relatively small portion of overall mortgage lending. Yet losses from these mortgages caused deep damage to the financial system.

Now, documents released by Senate investigators last week provide clues in understanding why the losses were so severe. The documents show how Wall Street banks packaged and repackaged the same risky bonds into securities that ultimately helped magnify the impact of defaulting subprime mortgages on the financial system.

In one case, a $38 million subprime-mortgage bond created in June 2006 ended up in more than 30 debt pools and ultimately caused roughly $280 million in losses to investors by the time the bond’s principal was wiped out in 2008, according to data reviewed by The Wall Street Journal….

In effect, the documents said, Wall Street was “copying and pasting” what turned out to be the worst-performing securities of the mortgage boom. Such activity helped multiply opportunities for hedge funds and traders who wanted to short the housing market, but magnified the losses of those on the other side of the trades.”

In graph form:


“God’s work,” no doubt.

Oligarchs of a Feather Stick Together

02 Sunday May 2010

Posted by in economy, financial reform, financial regulation, Goldman Sachs, Politics, too big to fail, Wall Street

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Buffett defends Blankfein:

OMAHA, Neb.— Warren Buffett offered a vigorous defense of Goldman Sachs Group Inc. Saturday, saying the embattled firm hadn’t engaged in improper activity and shouldn’t be blamed for the losses of its clients.

[…]

Mr. Buffett’s comments—which came early in the day at Berkshire Hathaway Inc.’s annual shareholders meeting—offer a powerful vote of confidence in Goldman, which has seen its shares slide since the SEC announced the investigation on April 16. Goldman’s stock fell 9.4% on Friday alone after it emerged that the Manhattan district attorney’s office was conducting a preliminary criminal probe into its mortgage-trading activities.

[…]

The billionaire investor said he fully supported Goldman CEO Lloyd Blankfein. Asked if he could choose a successor for Mr. Blankfein, Mr. Buffett said: “If Lloyd had a twin brother I’d go for him.”

But he does, Mr. Buffett, he does.

The Short-Lived “New Era of Openness”

01 Saturday May 2010

Posted by in economy, financial reform, Obama, Politics

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January 21, 2009:

“On his first full day in office, President Barack Obama signed an executive order and two presidential memoranda heralding what he called a “new era of openness.”…President Obama said that “every agency and department should know that this administration stands on the side not of those who seek to withhold information, but those who seek to make it known.”

April 30, 2010:

“The Senate is getting ready to kick its financial reform debate into high gear next week when they start voting on amendments on all kinds of issues from both parties.

Obama administration officials have declined to weigh in on any specific amendments, with one exception: a move by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I., Vt.) to give the government more power to audit certain operations at the Federal Reserve. Fed and administration officials have signaled they would fight to stop it at all costs.”

So I guess the definition of an “era” is now about 15 months.

“Put Up or Shut Up” Time on Too Big To Fail

01 Saturday May 2010

Posted by in bailout, Congress, economy, financial reform, financial regulation, Goldman Sachs, Politics, too big to fail, Wall Street

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Now that the Senate Republicans have abandoned their filibuster (after perusing the public opinion polls on Wall Street and observing the tap-dancing by Goldman Sachs execs at the Senate Subcommittee on Investigations hearings, I assume) financial reform legislation is set for debate.

Richard Eskow at the Huffington Post has a one-question test we can apply to our elected representatives to tell if they are serious about reforming the financial system or just being a posturing, pontificating blowhard—something that comes naturally to most politicians.

“This quick, easy-to-use test can be applied from the comfort of your own home (if you still have one), from that third job you’ve got to work every evening (too bad you can’t help the kids with homework anymore) … why you can even use it while you’re waiting on line to collect the last of your unemployment benefits!

As long as there’s a television droning away in the waiting area while you wait for that job interview, or a newspaper somebody left behind on that park bench, as long as you can learn how your politician voted, you can learn whether he’s really on your side or just another bank lackey.

Here’s the test: Will they vote to break up the big banks or not? It’s as simple as that … really.

…Yesterday Sens. Ted Kaufman and Sherrod Brown officially introduced an amendment that limits the size of banks and the amount of risk they can take. Under this amendment, no bank could become either so big or so leveraged that its collapse could threaten the economy… An identical amendment was introduced in the House by Reps Brad Miller, Keith Ellison, Steve Cohen, and Ben Chandler.

…What’s striking about the proposal is how simple and effective it is. No bank could hold more than 10% of the nation’s deposits, nor could it leverage (take risks with) sums that amount to more than 2% of the GDP.

What’s also striking is how few institutions it would affect. Only the three biggest banks would be affected by the size limit, and the cap on liabilities would only affect an estimate nine institutions or so.

These amendments offer our representatives in the House and Senate a simple choice: Support a safer and more rational banking system, or be counted among those whose votes are being swayed by the influence of Wall Street money. And they give the rest of us an invaluable tool. We’ll be able to see whether our leaders really means those words about “too big to fail” and “no more bailouts” by seeing whether or not they vote for these amendments.

If they do, they’ve passed the test. If they don’t, they’ve failed. Simple as that.

Here’s the greatest benefit this new test offers to frustrated voters everywhere. It lets us say to politicians, once and for all, on one of the most crucial issues of our day, those words every citizen longs to say to a long-winded public servant:

Put up or shut up.”

TARP Inspector General Could Have Geithner In His Sights

29 Thursday Apr 2010

Posted by in AIG, bailout, economy, Financial Crisis, Goldman Sachs, Politics, too big to fail, Wall Street

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Timmy might have bigger problems than his inability to use Turbo Tax. Neil Barofsky, Special Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, or SIGTARP, is looking into filing charges in the New York Fed’s handling of the AIG–Goldman Sachs monkey business. From Bloomberg:

“The TARP watchdog has…criticized Treasury Secretary Timothy F. Geithner in reports and in congressional testimony for his handling of the process by which insurance giant American International Group Inc. was saved from insolvency in 2008, when Geithner was head of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

The secrecy that enveloped the deal was unwarranted, Barofsky says, adding that his probe of an alleged New York Fed coverup in the AIG case could result in criminal or civil charges.

In Senate Finance Committee testimony on April 20, Barofsky said SIGTARP would investigate seven AIG-linked mortgage-related securities similar to Abacus 2007-AC1, the instrument underwritten by Goldman Sachs Group Inc. that is at the center of a U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission lawsuit filed against the investment bank on April 16. “

All I want for Christmas (or Memorial Day, or the 4th of July, or Labor Day, or…) is a REAL Treasury Secretary, not a Wall Street lackey who is susceptible to whiplash every time Jamie Dimon or Lloyd Blankfein make a sudden move. Barofsky, make my wish come true.

Houston, We Have Bi-Partisanship…

29 Thursday Apr 2010

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…at least on the need to audit the Fed:

“As unusual a coalition as can be crafted in the Senate plans to fight for an amendment to the Wall Street reform bill that would open the Federal Reserve to a serious audit by the Government Accountability Office. Sponsored by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.), the language is modeled after an amendment that passed the House, sponsored by Reps. Alan Grayson (D-Fla.) and Ron Paul (R-Texas).

Sanders is joined by four Republicans of varying politics: John McCain (Ariz.), Jim DeMint (S.C.), David Vitter (La.) and Sam Brownback (Kan.). If Democrats in the Senate back the measure, it would have at least 63 votes…The chairman of the Judiciary Committee, Sen. Pat Leahy (D-Vt.), is also a cosponsor, as is Sen. Russ Feingold (D-Wisc.).”

A letter by Sen. Sanders reads, in part:

“The American people have a right to know who received over $2 Trillion in financial assistance from the Federal Reserve.

Since the beginning of the financial crisis, the Federal Reserve has provided over $2 trillion in taxpayer-backed loans and other financial assistance to some of the largest financial institutions and corporations in the world. Unfortunately, the Fed is still refusing to tell the American people or the Congress who received most of this assistance, how much they received or what they are doing with this money. This money does not belong to the Federal Reserve, it belongs to the American people, and the American people have a right to know where their taxpayer dollars are going.

[…]

While the Senate financial reform bill attempts to address the lack of transparency at the Fed, as currently drafted, much of the information regarding the details of who received this financial assistance could be kept secret forever.

As long as the Federal Reserve is allowed to keep the information on their loans secret, we may never know the true financial condition of the banking system. The lack of transparency at the Fed could lead to an even bigger crisis in the future.

[…]

For nearly nine decades, the GAO has a proven track record of conducting objective, fact-based, nonpartisan, non-ideological, fair, and balanced audits. Through these audits, the GAO helped save the American taxpayers $50 billion last year alone by rooting out waste, fraud, and abuse in the federal government.

Let’s not equate independence with secrecy. We cannot let the Fed operate in secrecy any longer. There is simply too much money at stake.”

Hear, hear.

The Growing Financial Sector and the Shrinking Middle-Class

28 Wednesday Apr 2010

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Arianna Huffington wrote an article at Huffington Post yesterday about the loss of our manufacturing base, the coinciding shrinking of the middle-class, and how the financial sector has become an increasingly disproportionate part of our economy. In her words, “the share of our economy devoted to making things of value is shrinking, while the share devoted to valuing made up things (credit swap derivatives, anyone?) is expanding.”

A few points from the article to consider:

“Since the recession began in late 2007, we’ve lost 8.4 million jobs. Over 2 million of those were manufacturing jobs, the kind of jobs that have traditionally delivered American families into the middle class — and kept them there. We lost 1.2 million manufacturing jobs in 2009 alone.

…In 1950, manufacturing accounted for more than 30 percent of non-farm employment. As of last year, it’s down to 10 percent. Indeed, one-third of all our manufacturing jobs have disappeared since 2000.

…between 1973 and 1985, the financial industry’s share of domestic corporate profits topped out at 16 percent. In the 1990s it spanned between 21 percent and 30 percent. Just before the financial crisis hit, it stood at 41 percent.

…One out of every six blue-collar workers has lost his or her job in the latest recession — a number commensurate to what happened during the Great Depression.

…it’s not just manufacturing and lower skilled service jobs that are disappearing. According to the Hackett Group, companies with revenues of $5 billion and over are expected to take an estimated 350,000 jobs offshore in the next two years alone — nearly half in IT, and the rest in finance, procurement and human resources.

…Accenture now employs more people in India than in America. And IBM is headed in the same direction.

And the horizon looks even darker. A Harvard Business School study found that up to 42 percent of U.S. jobs — more than 50 million of them — are vulnerable to being sent offshore.”

The conclusion is this:

“It’s not too late to change course. The financialization of our economy didn’t just happen. Decisions were made that made it possible — and decisions can be unmade. But first we need to decide, as a country, what kind of economy we want to have: one that’s good for middle class families or one that’s built to enrich Wall Street.

It’s time to start separating the real economy from the casino economy.”

Bobbing and Weaving at the Senate Hearings

28 Wednesday Apr 2010

Posted by in economy, financial reform, financial regulation, Goldman Sachs, Politics, Wall Street

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Former Goldman Sachs executive Daniel Sparks put on a demonstration of bobbing, weaving, ducking, and dodging yesterday in response to Sen. Carl Levin’s questioning about Goldman’s “shitty deal” the likes of which I haven’t seen since Muhammad Ali was in his prime. Take a look:

Kudos to Sen. Levin, but it can’t stop with the theatrics of a televised hearing. Refer this to the DOJ and let the indictments begin. Those responsible must be held accountable.

Blankfein Supports Financial Reform?

28 Wednesday Apr 2010

Posted by in economy, financial reform, financial regulation, Goldman Sachs, lobbyists, Politics, special interests, Wall Street

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OK, now I’m suspicious. Goldman CEO Lloyd Blankfein says Wall Street will be the “biggest beneficiary” of financial reform:

“A financial regulatory reform bill has at least one supporter outside of Congressional Democrats, Lloyd Blankfein, the head of investment bank Goldman Sachs. “I’m generally supportive,” Blankfein told the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations. Wall Street will benefit from the bill because it will make the market safer, Blankfein said.

“The biggest beneficiary of reform is Wall Street itself,” he said.

I think one of the commenters at The Hill has the right analogy. “Oh please don’t throw me in the briar patch, said Br’er Rabbit.”

Or it could be that Blankfein and his fellow banksters are anticipating a favorable return on their investment:

“For the first time since 2004, the biggest Wall Street firms are now giving most of their campaign donations to Republicans.

A Wall Street Journal analysis of 12 large financial services companies, including J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., Goldman Sachs Group Inc. shows that they have collectively made $1.4 million in political donations, with 52% going to Republicans so far this year.”